On Compassion Analysis Essay - 763 Words

â€Å"On Compassion† by Barbara Lazear Ascher The purpose of this essay is to question the readers. Ascher wants the audience to analyze themselves to determine the reason behind why people show kindness, whether it is out of fear, pity, or compassion. Compassion is learned through experience and seeing those less fortunate; it brings out sympathy because one cannot ignore it when unfortunate people are everywhere. â€Å"And yet, it may be that these are the conditions that finally give birth to empathy, the mother of compression. We cannot deny the existence of the helpless as their presence grows. It is impossible to insulate ourselves against what is at our very doorstep. I don’t believe that one is born compassionate. Compassion is†¦show more content†¦She has a detached nature and comes off as being an outsider observing them from above, and interpreting their movements like a scientist. Rhetorical questions such as, â€Å"twice I have wondered, what compels this woman to feed this man? Pity? Care? Compass ion? Or does she simply want to rid her shop of his troublesome presence?† (57) makes the reader question themselves and figure out why people would be compassionate. Asher is able to bring out the audience’s feelings about homeless people and why people are kind to them by describing other people’s questionable actions. Phrases like, â€Å"his eyes fix on the baby† (57) confuses the reader about whether the mother gave the homeless man money out of â€Å"fear or compassion† (57). Her words are delicately planned out to make the reader feel puzzled about whether humans are actually compassionate or if they do things for other reasons. Asher’s word play is remarkable, especially her use of rhetorical questions. She questions every action of a person, making the reader wonder why they did something. Her essay was really able to make me analyze myself and why I do things. She is able to capture a small detail that completely changes the situatio n, like when the mother’s â€Å"hands clos[ed] tighter on the stroller’s handle† (56); this little movement makes the reader feel like the mother gave the money out of fear instead ofShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of On Compassion 1233 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis: ‘On Compassion’ People tend to brush off something or ignore something that we do not understand or like. Many Americans do this. So if most of America does this, then what gets done with that problem? Nothing! Barbara Lazear Ascher’s ‘On Compassion’ shows this to a new level. She shows us how the homeless is struggling and everyone turns their heads about it even though it is a big problem in New York City. Ascher’s use of good logos, pathos, and ethos comes together to showRead MoreOn Compassion Analysis Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesCompassion at Play Are people born with a complete quandary when it comes to compassion or is it something that has always been there? Barbara Lazear Ascher, born in 1946, writes, â€Å"On Compassion.† Having lived in New York City, Ascher is able to take first hand examples from the city to show the affection people have towards each other. Ascher is able to illustrate that compassion is something that has to be taught because of the adversity at people’s heels by including tone, persuasive appealsRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Compassion Analysis600 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Compassion Analysis Philosopher Albert Schweitzer explains, â€Å"The purpose of human life is to serve, and show compassion and the will to help others†(BrainyQoute.com) In order to follow the purpose of life you have to teach the purpose of life. Compassion is meant to be shared and spread throughout the whole world. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Atticus takes this moral upon himself, and teaches Jem and Scout about compassion in Maycomb. Throughout the novel To KillRead MoreA Concept Analysis On Compassion Fatigue1647 Words   |  7 Pagesconducting a concept analysis is to divide the components of a concept into separate individual parts for evaluation and clarification. Analysis of the internal structure, defining aspects, characteristics and interrelationships to the other components can be achieved by conducting a concept analysis. The basic purpose is a process to discover the similarities and differences between concepts (Walker Avant, 2005). The intent of the concept analy sis on the subject of compassion fatigue is to evaluateRead MoreConcept Analysis: Compassion Fatigue Essay2583 Words   |  11 PagesRunning head: COMPASSION FATIGUE 1 Compassion Fatigue: A Concept Analysis A Paper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for NU 506 Theoretical Foundations of The practice of nursing is synonymous with the concepts of empathy, compassion, nurturing, and caring. In the last two decades, a global nursing shortage has developed, leading to a phenomenon in nursing never seen before; the delivery of nursing care without nurturing. Increased workloads, higher patient acuity,Read MoreAnalysis Of Tattoos On The Heart, The Power Of Boundless Compassion Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesGregory Boyle says this because he knows that resilience is needed in order to change. Resilience is important because we can become better people by doing things, we thought we couldn’t do. In the book, Tattoos on the Heart, The Power of Boundless Compassion, by Father Gregory Boyle, resilience is essential in our lives because it is the key to do better. My brother, Osvaldo growing up was basically a teacher’s pet and someone I looked up to. He would get good grades, enough to get him Honor RollRead MoreAnalysis Of Tattoos On The Heart, The Power Of Boundless Compassion Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesGregory Boyle says this because he knows that resilience is needed in order to change. Resilience is important because we can become better people by doing things, we thought we couldn’t do. In the book, Tattoos on the Heart, The Power of Boundless Compassion, Boyle claims resilience is essential in our lives because it is the key to do better. For example, in Chapter Four, â€Å"Water, Oil, Flame,† Twenty-three-year-old homie, Miguel worked on Boyle’s graffiti crew. Miguel was an extremely nice kid, whoseRead MoreThe Concept Of Compassion By Using Walker And Avants ( 2011 ) Eight Step Guideline For Concept Analysis1757 Words   |  8 PagesThe concept compassion is heart felt and used by many to cover a subjective feeling. Compassion is experienced by people across the world in healthcare and in many aspects of life. It is well known in many disciplines, and has been deemed a quality in which nurses possess in their profession. The idea is one that is familiarized by many, but is not clearly defined in nursing education or practice but has been the foundation regarding the high-quality of care nurses are thought to contribute to theRead MoreCompassion Fatigue As A Synonym For Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder1524 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to Coetzee and Hester (2010) compassion fatigue was adopted as a synonym for secondary traumatic stress disorder. The aim of their 2010 concept analysis of the topic was to further define compassion fatigue as it applies to the nursing practice. They describe the process of compassion fatigue from just simply discomfort to compassion stress and finally fatigue. (p.1) Their analysis describes how damaging compassion fatigue can be on a nurse’s ability to provide compassionateRead MoreResearch Article On Types Of Research1743 Words   |  7 Pagesusing several methods to obtain the information. The type of research used for this article was exploratory and used a combination of online self-report Likert scale surveys as well as Path analysis. Additionally, this article examined an alternate model was used to test a causal relationship between self-compassion and mindfulness. Literature Review This subject is important to study for several reasons. Adolescents’ emotional well-being can make or break suicidal ideation, they can have positive

Latin America Essay - 949 Words

Latin America Distinguishing cultures from one another has become increasingly difficult as various societies continue to intertwine and share their aspects of popular life. Constant exposure to US and other world cultures has changed the cultures of Latin American countries somewhat, but much of society remains unchanged. Moving to the United States from Latin America alters life a great deal, and keeping touch with one’s original culture may sometimes seem unimportant or simply impossible, but those who remain Latino instead of becoming â€Å"Americanized† are those who care the most for and have the strongest tie to the culture. Because the United States has long been involved in Latin-American affairs, â€Å"American† and â€Å"Latin†¦show more content†¦Keeping family close with several generations living in the same household is a tradition that continues to be maintained in Latin America, as does respect for elders; these are simply givens to Latin American children, much like wearing a uniform to school every day. Yet there still exists blurry line between the state of being, or not being, a Latino. Saying that a person must speak Spanish (or Portuguese) to retain his or her status as a Latino, for example, may be a bit harsh, but it contains an undeniable grain of truth. The common language somewhat levels the playing field by allowing social interaction between different groups of Hispanics; this fact remains true whether the setting is the United States or a Latin American country. Language also serves as a tie to the motherland—one’s own motherland, or that of his or her parents—that can’t easily be taken away. Another important factor is how hard a person genuinely tries to retain his or her culture. Living in Latin America, there is constant exposure to all things United States-an, but obviously living in the United States, in the hotbed of all the activity, makes losing one’s culture and adopting the United States ways of life easy. Though shunning al l things â€Å"American† is not necessarily the answer, resisting getting completely sweptShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Latin America Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesculture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some living standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The Latin America region is aRead MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pagesactive war zone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war being fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, bringsRead MoreEssay on Women in Latin America1114 Words   |  5 Pages Women in Latin America were expected to adhere to extreme cultural and social traditions and there were few women who managed to escape the burden of upholding these ridiculous duties, as clearly shown in â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold†. First, Latin American women were expected to uphold their honor, as well as their familys honor, through maintaining virtue and purity; secondly, women were expected to be submissive to their parents and especially their husbands; and lastly, women were expectedRead More US-Latin America Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesconceded to the United States their right of any intervention in the Western Hemisphere and allowed the United States to do whatever they wanted. The United States took this newly bestowed power and abused it. The United States intervened in many Latin American countries and imposed their policies on to these countries against their will. A perfect example of this aggression is what occurred in the Dominican Republic in 1904. The United States intervened in this sovereign nation and took controlRead MoreThe Latin America Debt Crisis1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Latin America debt crisis What Happened Both internal and external for Latin Americas roller coaster economic performance in what was known as the crisis. During the 50’s and 60’s there was favorable conditions in place to maintain steady employment creation, capital investment and overall economic expansion. But this period ended in 1973 amid the first world oil crisis rocked the world economy and caused an era of debt-led growth among the oil importing Latin America countries. Latin AmericanRead MoreLatin America Revolutions Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesVienna, revolts plagued many European countries as well as several areas in Latin America. France was driven from Haiti, Portugal lost control of Brazil, and Spain was forced to withdraw from all its American empire except for Cuba and Puerto Rico. Colonial government in South America came to an end. Three countries where revolts were successfully established were Haiti, Venezuela, and Brazil. The countries in Latin America benefited from the revolts becau se they became free from colonial rule, butRead MoreThe Spanish Colonization Of Latin America Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesBecause the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru’s, culture, language, traditions, religion, even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the first toRead MoreThe Economic Situation Of Latin America2506 Words   |  11 PagesLatin America is filled with countries that have such great richness in environmental, agricultural and cultural goods but unfortunately it is also the place where the majority of the countries have high levels of poverty and social inequalities. Latin America is the place where we find many natural wonders like the Amazon rainforest, the Andes, the Iguazu Falls and many other natural resources. However, the economic situation is one of the poorest in the world. According to the article, The PoliticsRead MoreThe Political Landscape Of Latin America Essay1471 Words   |   6 PagesGovernance in Latin America is punctuated with frequent periods of revolt and reform. The relationship between leaders and followers in Latin America is varied because the political landscape of Latin America is so diverse. This essay will focus on the relationship of leaders and followers in the caudillo leaderships of Juan Perà ³n, Simon Bolà ­var, and Aparicio Saravia. Juan Perà ³n was born in 1895 in Buenos Aires. He began military school as a young man and progressed through the officer ranks. HeRead MoreThe Spanish Colonization Of Latin America1270 Words   |  6 PagesBecause the Indians and Spanish lived in different areas in Latin America, the Indian culture and society did not change significantly. Or did there society change? The Spanish colonizers had a huge influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru’s, culture, language, traditions, religion, even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the first to

Impact Of Mergers Acquisitions On Aviation Labour Relations Commerce Essay Example For Students

Impact Of Mergers Acquisitions On Aviation Labour Relations Commerce Essay This essay trades with the subject of amalgamations and acquisitions in the air power industry. In this peculiar instance, the state of affairs of Air France and KLM and British Airways and Iberia will be examined. The single air hoses and its brotherhoods will be presented in a comparative analysis. After a portion where the significance of amalgamations and acquisitions is explained, the motives for the peculiar air hose to acquire into the procedure of a amalgamation or an acquisition are demonstrated. In the terminal, there is a decision where all major determinations are summarized and a small rsum of the benefits up to now will be shown. The major focal point in this analysis lies on employment relationships and the overall wealth of the companies. Air France is the Gallic flag bearer and one of the universe s largest air hoses. They are headquartered near Paris. The air hose s planetary hub is at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Air France was founded on 7 October 1933 from a amalgamation of four of the taking conveyance companies. On June 26, 1945, French civil air power was nationalized and at the terminal of World War II. , the whole Gallic air conveyance web was committed to Air France, the new flag bearer. 1974, Air France moved to Paris-Charles de Gaulle and this lead into a new degree. The freshly built airdrome was capable to run widebody aircraft aircraft, such as A300 and B747, which democratized air travel surely. In 1992, the Air France Group was born. Air France and Union de Transports Ariens ( UTA ) merged. The group became one of the largest air conveyance groups in the universe. In April 1996, the linking hub scheme for Paris-Charles de Gaulle airdrome was implemented by Air France. 1999, Air France went on the stock exchange and the public offering was a immense success. On June 22nd 2000, Air France created a planetary confederation called Sky Team with Aeromexico, Delta and Korean Air to fall in forces and widening their web. Air France launched the A380 on 20 November 2009 with service to New York s JFK Airport. At the terminal of the twelvemonth 2009, Air France and its subordinates employed around 75,000 people. ( Air France history ) ( Air France at a glimpse ) 2.1 The Unions The Confdration Gnrale du Travail Force Ouvrire is one of the five major brotherhood federations in France. FO is a member of the European Trade Union Confederation. FO was founded in 1948 and has round about 300,000 members. The Confdration Gnrale du Travail, CGT is the largest in footings of ballots and 2nd largest in footings of rank Numberss with 720,000 members today. CGT is a national trade brotherhood centre and was founded in 1895. The political way of the CGT is easy underdeveloped, harmonizing to the historian M. Dreyfus since the 1990s. They cut all links with the Gallic Communist Party ( PCF ) to a more sensible place and concentrated its attending on general work stoppages in private sectors. ( Prsntation ) The Confdration franaise dmocratique du parturiency, CFDT is the largest Gallic trade brotherhood alliance by figure of members ( 875,000 ) but the CGT has more voting consequences for representative organic structures. The CFDT was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in Paris. ( Nos valeurs ) 3. KLM KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is a world-wide air hose company based in the Netherlands which was founded on October 7, 1919. KLM s central office are in Amstelveen near its hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. KLM operates worldwide scheduled rider and lading services to more than 90 finishs. It is the oldest air hose in the universe still runing under its original name. KLM employs 36,000 people of different nationalities. Around 31,000 of these work in the Netherlands and the balance abroad. In 2008, KLM transported 23.4 million riders and 657,022 dozenss of lading. ( KLM history ) KLM ( KLM profile ) 3.1 The Unions The Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging is an organisation of brotherhoods that represents the involvements of employees and societal benefit claimants. It is by far the largest and strongest alliance in the Netherlands. Major points of the FNV are employment and income. Income may be derived from work, but besides from societal benefits. Valuess, like equality, solidarity, freedom of address, justness and sustainability are the FNVs nucleus rules. Approximately 1.9 million employees in the Netherlands are a member of a trade brotherhood. This means that 27 % are organized in brotherhoods. The FNV has fourteen allied trade brotherhoods stand foring over 1.2 million members: 63 % of all trade brotherhood members. ( Over de FNV ) 4. British Air passages British Airways ( BA ) is the flag bearer of the United Kingdom which is based and headquartered in Waterside, near its chief hub at London Heathrow Airport. BA is the largest air hose in the UK based on fleet size, international flights and international finishs. BA was founded in 1974, but has its beginning after First World War, when Imperial Airways Limited was created in 1924 in order to function the British Empire with air conveyance services. Privatization took topographic point in 1987 and BA expanded through several acquisitions, such as British Caledonian and Dan-Air, i.e. British Airways carried 31.8 million riders in 2010. Besides its hub at London Heathrow, where they own 40 % of entire slots, BA has besides a mentionable presence at Gatwick Airport and Manchester Airport. ( Explore our yesteryear ) British Air passages 4.1 The Unions Employees of BA are represented by 3 major trade brotherhoods: * BALPA, stand foring the pilots * BASSA, stand foring the cabin crew * Unite the Union, for other employees The British Air Line Pilots Association represents over 75 % of all aircraft and chopper pilots based in the UK. The Association has approximately 10,000 professional flight crew members, working in big and little companies. BALPA has over 120 working pilots who work as Representatives for the association. They work on affairs within their air hose. The affairs they deal with are really divided into two parts: Professional Affairs and Flight Safety. BALPA works with the Civil Aviation Authority, the Department for Transport, the Department of Trade and Industry and many other organic structures covering with issues refering BALPA. To keep and procure the footings and conditions of the members, BALPA is closely working with 20 air hoses. In Europe, BALPA was a founding member of ECA, the European Cockpit Association. ( About BALPA ) The British Airlines Stewards and Stewardesses Association is a subdivision of the Transport A ; General Worker s Union ( T A ; GWU ) entirely for British Airways cabin crews with a rank of over 10,000. BASSA is a dynamic and progressive brotherhood, which is entirely staffed by elective representatives, who work as BA cabin crew. They are involved in all cabin crew affairs, like programming, adjustment, wages, working understandings and conditions. BASSA is located at Harlington, Middlesex. ( About us ) Forensic psychology Essay8. The amalgamation of British Airways and Iberia The understanding between British Airways and Spanish bearer Iberia was confirmed on 8 April 2010. Both oneworld confederation spouses joined forces in an all-stock dealing while retaining their separate trade names, like Air France and KLM. The operational central office are in London but the corporate central offices are in Madrid. Board meetings take topographic point in Madrid due to the fact that the company is being incorporated harmonizing to Spanish jurisprudence as an anon. society , and the keeping company for both bearers are paying revenue enhancements in Spain. The new air hose group is Europe s third-largest and the sixth-largest in the universe by grosss ( more than 14,000 million euro ) , with about 55 million riders in 2010. British Airways antecedently owned a 13.5 % interest in Iberia but received ownership of 55 % of the new combined International Airlines Group, whereas Iberia s stockholders having the staying 45 % of the company. The air hoses expect one-year synergisms worth about 400 million euro get downing the 5th twelvemonth following the amalgamation. Approximately 60 % of these synergisms will originate from cost nest eggs, and 40 % from larger grosss due to the new operations. The IAG board is made up of 14 members, seven from each air hose. Airline employees will profit, since the confederation will do the air hoses stronger and better positioned in economic footings. The house is able to vie and to offer employees more stableness, long-run occupation security, and possibilities of professional promotion. Stockholders of the air hoses will besides profit from the understanding, since the addition in income and of fight will add to companies value. Nevertheless, the procedure of a amalgamation is complex and takes rather a long clip to accomplish consequences which are accepted by both parties. Since the EU deregulating of menus and paths in 1993 and the denationalization of the former state-owned air hoses, legion smaller Europe an air hoses have gone belly-up or been taken over. Thousands of occupations have been lost, and at that place has been a immense offense on working conditions, arousing legion work stoppages throughout Europe. BA the first state-owned air hose to be privatised in 1987 has outsourced cardinal services. Feeder paths are franchised to low-priced bearers who charter their planes and utilize cheaper non-union crews. Cabin crews are no longer from the place state, but are recruited from bases around the universe. Forced to vie with the low-priced bearers, BA turned to direct gross revenues via the Internet to extinguish the price reduction given to the travel agents, and to name Centres runing in low-wage English-speaking states such as India. The debut of new working patterns aimed at cut downing costs led to a work stoppage among ground staff in summer 2003. After holding agreed to unify, Iberia could hold walked off from this understanding due to the fact that BAs entire pension shortage was 3.7bn at the terminal of 2010. Iberia had three months to acquire to a determination on BA s program to work out its pension shortage. The program maintained BA s one-year parts at the degree of around 330m, plus agreed one-year additions harmonizing with rising prices outlooks averaging 3 % . The parts will go on until 2026 for the New Airways Pension Scheme ( NAPS ) in order to fulfill the employees. After holding consulted the major brotherhoods, British Airways submitted the recovery program to the UK Pensions Regulator. ( EU clears British Airways, Iberia amalgamation ) This understanding is a important and positive measure frontward for British Airways and the pension strategy members, said BA s main fiscal officer, Keith Williams. The legal guardians understand that the air hose is unable to increase its parts in the current fiscal clime b ut we have agreed a recovery program that avoids shuting the pension strategies, gives NAPS members pick over their future pension accumulations, and increases the prudence of the premises employed in pull offing the strategy. ( A conversation with Keith Williams ) Unite, the brotherhood stand foring BA cabin crew arranged three major work stoppages and locked both parties in a acrimonious battle which started as a difference over staffing degrees on flights. BA is pressing the brotherhood to accept the negotiated trade already on the tabular array, vouching two farther old ages of wage rises and the best conditions for bing crews in the UK industry. The brotherhood must now give notice seven yearss in progress of any work stoppage action planned. 9. Decision Analysts and air hose industry experts have stated that amalgamation trades in the air hose sector are ineluctable presents. The industry is confronting legion challenges, such as difficult competition and lifting operational disbursals, particularly the lifting jet fuel costs. Industry consolidation would assist airlines face these challenges by uniting resources, cutting costs, and cut downing competition. The costs of fuel have a major impact on the possible success or failure of amalgamations. If the monetary value of oil rises excessively high, it can restrict the cost benefits provided by the amalgamation. And if the monetary value of oil falls enormously, it underbids the demand for dearly-won amalgamation minutess. With high operating disbursals and stiff competition, air hoses have considerable motive for meeting. Consolidation is non the lone option for fighting air hoses, of class. A batch of bearers have announced cost film editing steps, such as retiring aircraft, call offing paths and raising ticket monetary values. The amalgamation of Air France and KLM was a reaction to deregulating, the economic recession, planetary overcapacity and the entryway of the low-priced air hoses like Ryanair and EasyJet. Air France/KLM has become Europeans largest air hose and the universes largest air hose, if you merely see gross revenues income. Air France and KLM increased net incomes from $ 450 million to $ 550 million after five old ages as a consequence of cost nest eggs, rescheduling of paths and a better fleet use. Experts even foresee another rapid growing in the following old ages. BA and Iberia signed a amalgamation trade in order to vie more efficaciously in the fast-consolidating industry and to offer a larger web. The merger will make Europe s second-biggest air hose by market value, uniting Iberia s strong place in Latin America with BA s presence in Africa, Asia and North America. The amalgamation is seen as an chance for the two air hoses to cut costs following really tough old ages for the air hose industry. The air hoses are to a great extent affected by amalgamations and acquisitions. In the last few old ages air hose M A ; As have been a turning tendency in several states worldwide. However amalgamations and acquisitions in the air power industry are extremely strategic and are decidedly altering the air power industry to a battleground of a few mega participants.

Universal Concept of Cross

Introduction Cross cultural psychology is the term used to refer to the studies done on the processes of the mind and human beings’ behavior using scientific methods. The studies help in determining the variability as well as the invariance of the behaviors and processes under varied cultural environments. These studies are aimed at establishing how universal concepts like cognition are. Issues like depression, psychopathology and anxiety are also studied (Funder, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Concept of Cross-Cultural Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Possibility of conducting cross cultural psychology The possibility of conducting cross cultural psychology has been realized by various researchers who have travelled extensively in a bid to carry out the research in cultures that are even found very far away from each other. An example of successful researchers is Williams H.R. Rivers (1864 to 1922). His study was aimed at measuring the acuteness of the senses as well as the intelligence of the native people of Torres Straits which is a region found between New Guinea and Australia. Other researchers are Williams and Best who were able to analyze the stereotypes, roles and perceptions associated with gender in various societies. Both found differences and similarities in cultures across over thirty countries (Williams, Best, 1990). Desirability and success of conducting cross cultural psychology Cross cultural psychology is desirable as it is very interesting to carry out. The experiences with various cultures present the researcher with opportunities to learn things that he was previously not aware of. The research has mostly been successful despite the challenges that the researchers encounter. The researchers also have different experiences which may lead them to challenge each other’s work. This is taken as positive criticism and it provides t he researchers with alternative ways of doing things (Jahoda, 1993). Issues surrounding cross cultural psychology The issues surrounding cross cultural psychology are mostly ethical in nature. Researchers have to be careful so that their results are not misinterpreted to stereotyping of the various cultures on which the study was done. Another issue is the determination of the hypotheses to which the research is directed. The researcher has to be careful not to be offensive. Sampling has to be carefully considered so as not to misrepresent the object of the study. Consent is also an important issue for the research to be carried out successfully. Data evaluation should be done with a lot of caution so that there is no bias in the final result (Laungani, 2007). Reasons for conducting cross cultural psychology There are varied reasons why this kind of research is usually carried out. It is mostly done to determine if there are similarities or differences in how people from various par ts of the world behave and perceive things. The studies also serve to show that cultures may not necessarily be how they are stereotyped.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another role of the research is to provide alternatives to findings of other researchers. The studies also help in determining the strengths or weaknesses of varying cultures. This may be important in helping the cultures improve their way of living. The research also creates cohesion and cooperation between cultures. This may serve as an important tool for promotion of peace (Funder, 2007). Conclusion Cross cultural psychology is important as it provides a way of discovering how different people do things across the world. It also helps to demystify some already existing myths and stereotypes which are usually associated with certain cultures. It brings people together as they discover that they are not the only one s who are fond of carrying out certain activities. It also presents new learning opportunities for the researcher (Jahoda, 2007). References Funder, D.C. (2007). The Personality Puzzle. (4th ed.). New York: Norton. Jahoda, G. (1993). Crossroads between culture and mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Laungani, P. (2007). Understanding cross-cultural psychology: Eastern and Western perspectives. London: Sage. Williams, J. E., Best, D. L. (1990). Sex and psyche: Gender and self viewed cross- culturally. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. This essay on Universal Concept of Cross-Cultural Psychology was written and submitted by user Silas Parrish to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.